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在发达国家、发展中国家以及转型国家中都存在着自然垄断经济。自然垄断经济体主要涉及国家基础设施产业、能源产业等。这些自然经济体在国民经济发展中发挥着重要作用。本文依据自然垄断经济的特征及所导致的社会福利损失,探讨政府对自然垄断经济的规制理论。
Natural monopoly economies exist in both developed and developing countries as well as countries in transition. Natural monopoly economies mainly involve the national infrastructure industries, energy industries. These natural economies play an important role in the development of the national economy. Based on the characteristics of the natural monopoly economy and the loss of social welfare caused by it, this paper discusses the government’s regulatory theory on the natural monopoly economy.