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马克思恩格斯在其科学理论创立之初,对资产阶级自由观的批判,对确立马克思主义自由理论上的巨大贡献,今天仍然值得我们深入研究,从中吸取为社会主义和共产主义的自由理想而奋斗的精神力量。为此,本文试作一些初步的探讨。近代资产阶级的自由思想,源于欧洲文艺复兴时期的人文主义。资产阶级理论家把自由作为人的特性和人的高贵之处,以此来批判教皇、僧侣的专横和贪婪,批评封建社会的王权和贵族等级制度,唱出了第一曲人的自由的颂歌。
At the beginning of the establishment of its scientific theory, Marx and Engels criticized the bourgeois concept of freedom and made great contributions to the establishment of Marxist theory of liberty. Today, it still deserves our further study, drawing lessons from the ideal of freedom of socialism and communism mental strength. For this reason, this article tries to make some preliminary discussions. The free thoughts of the modern bourgeoisie originated from the humanism of the European Renaissance. Bourgeois theorists regard freedom as the characteristic of human beings and the noble place of human beings in order to criticize the tyranny and greed of the popes and monks, to criticize the royal power and aristocracy of the feudal society and to sing the freedom carols of the first songman .