在高层建筑中设置应急避难室可有效应对突发灾害对人们生命财产安全的威胁。针对典型工程的应急避难室,确定潜在的爆炸荷载类型、大小、爆炸冲击波相关特性,采用等效静荷载法和数值方法进行了应急避难室墙体的结构计算,最后给出了采用等效静荷载法进行应急避难室结构设计的初步建议。 Set up emergency shelters in high-rise buildings can effectively deal with the threat of sudden disasters on people’s lives and property. Aiming at the emergency shelter of a typical project, the potential explosive load type, size and explosion shock wave characteristics were determined. The equivalent static load method and numerical method were used to calculate the structure of emergency shelter wall. Finally, the equivalent static Load method for emergency shelter design of the preliminary recommendations.