物理学是一门以实验为基础的学科。因此,实验在物理教学中起着举足轻重的作用。在物理教学中,除了传授给学生一些初步的物理概念和规律,更重要的是通过一系列有效的教育教学手段,全面提高学生的各方面能力,使他们能够掌握运用一些物理原理和实验手段,学会科学探究的基本方法,从而辩证客观地认识世界,能够独立地、有创造性地进一步深入学习以便将来更好地从事社会主义现代化建设。高中阶段,只要很好地利用实验,通过一系列有效的方法和手段,就能较好地发展学生的各方面能力。一、把课本上的验证性实验改为探索性实验课本上的验证性实验,一般都是安排在新课后进行的,且大 Physics is an experiment-based discipline. Therefore, the experiment plays a decisive role in physics teaching. In physics teaching, in addition to imparting some preliminary physical concepts and laws to students, more importantly, through a series of effective education and teaching methods, students’ capabilities in all aspects can be comprehensively enhanced so that they can master and apply some physical principles and experimental methods, Learn the basic methods of scientific inquiry so as to understand the world dialectically and objectively and learn independently and creatively so that we can better engage in socialist modernization in the future. High school, as long as the good use of experiments, through a series of effective methods and means, will be able to better develop all aspects of student ability. First, the textbook on the verification experiment to explore the experimental textbook on the verification experiment, are generally arranged in the new class after the large