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关于方志学,人们普遍将其与章学诚联系在一起。实际上,南宋方志理论非常丰富,方志之学日臻成熟,与后人相比亦毫不逊色。其中,方志起源上,时人提出《周礼》、诸侯国史、《九丘》等说法;方志性质上,在传统的地理派之外,“郡志即诸侯国史”之史学派崛起,受到学界重视,同时,也有人主张乃“存史而备记”的资料书;方志功能上,存史、资治、教化三大作用已经得到了系统阐述。
On the chronicle, it is generally associated with Zhang Xuecheng. In fact, the theory of local chronicles in the Southern Song Dynasty is very rich in theory, and the study of local chronicles is becoming more and more mature with no difference compared with other generations. Among them, the origin of the chronology, when people put forward the “Zhou Li”, vassal state history, “nine mound” and so on; nature of the chorography, in addition to the traditional geography, “” “County that vassal state” history school rise, At the same time, some people advocate that it is a material book which is “keeping history and preparing records.” The function of history, capital, education and education has been systematically elaborated.