美国新闻学教授麦尔文·曼彻尔说:“记者的第一信条也许是:要表现,不要陈述。”他在解释这个问题时又说:“平铺直叙会使读者或听众处于消极的地位,表现会使之身历其境。高明的作家总是让主人公的言语和行动来做到这一点。”曼彻尔教授的这段话看来说得相当客观,他专门用了一个“也许”的不肯定词,表示这个看法不过是他的一家之见。但是,把记者的“第一信条”说得如此明确,对新闻写作则是有提示作用的。 Melvin Mancher, a professor of journalism at the U.S., said: “The reporter’s first credo may be: To express, not to state.” In his explanation of the question, he added: “The straightforwardness of the narrative will put the reader or listener in a passive position, Manifestation will make it through to the world.Good writer always let the hero’s words and actions to do this. ”Professor Manchur’s remark seems quite objective, he specifically used a“ maybe ” Not sure, this view is but his opinion. However, the reporter’s “first creed” is so clear that it is a cue for news writing.