衡量艺术作品的审美价值高低的尺度之一,是看其是否具有真实性。真实是艺术的生命。很难设想一部虚假的随意编造的或歪曲生活的作品能产生艺术魅力。一个有社会责任感、有艺术家的良心的作家必然执着地追求真实。曹雪芹刻画人物都要按迹循踪,不敢稍加穿凿,就是怕失去真实。巴尔扎克创作《人间喜剧》时常有一种声音在叫喊,这就是真实感。文艺家们追求的真实是一种为文艺所特有的艺 One measure of the aesthetic value of works of art is to see whether it is authentic. Reality is the life of art. It is hard to imagine the artistic charm of a piece of art that is falsely fabricated or distorted by life. A writer who has a sense of social responsibility and an artist’s conscience is bound to persistently pursue truth. Cao Xueqin portraying characters must trace the track, not a little chisel, afraid of losing the real. Balzac creative “comedy” often have a voice shouting, this is the realism. The realities pursued by artists are a kind of art unique to literature and art