第三十一讲 福利经济学 福利经济学产生于本世纪初期,是当代资产阶级经济学家企图用来美化资本主义制度和加强垄断资本统治的一种经济学说。这种学说的出现,是资本主义发展到帝国主义阶段后,无产阶级与资产阶级间的矛盾和社会经济矛盾更加尖锐化,财富和收入分配问题越来越严重的结果。在这种情况下,一些资产阶级经济学家于是加强了对建立社会福利的研究,企图以此来缓和阶级矛盾和社会经济矛盾。 Article 31 Welfare Economics Welfare economics originated in the early 21st century and is an economic doctrine that contemporary bourgeois economists attempt to beautify the capitalist system and to strengthen the monopoly capital rule. The emergence of this doctrine is the result of the aggravating contradictions between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie and the intensification of social and economic conflicts after the development of capitalism to the stage of imperialism, and the increasingly serious problem of the distribution of wealth and income. Under such circumstances, some bourgeois economists have therefore intensified their studies on the establishment of social welfare in an attempt to ease class contradictions and social-economic contradictions.