党的十六届五中全会提出了建设社会主义新农村的宏伟目标,规划出“生产发展、生活富裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”的社会主义新农村的美好蓝图。农民是新农村建设的直接受益者,也是新农村建设的主体,新农村建设系统工程中一项极其重要的内容就是高技能、高文化、高素质的 The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the grand goal of building a new socialist countryside and planned a beautiful blueprint for a new socialist countryside with “productive development, affluent life, civilized civilizations, clean and tidy villages, and democratic management.” Farmers are the direct beneficiaries of the new rural construction and also the mainstay of the new rural construction. An extremely important part of the systematic construction of new rural areas is high-skill, high-culture, high-quality