论文部分内容阅读
目的了解江汉平原某农村>35岁居民肥胖超重流行现状与影响因素。方法采用整群抽样方法,抽取江汉平原某农村1 692名≥35岁常住居民进行现场调查。结果 >35岁居民超重、肥胖和中心性肥胖的年龄标化患病率分别为26.52%、7.73%和24.06%,其中男性分别为23.82%、7.36%和20.49%,女性分别为28.41%、7.99%和26.57%。在不同年龄组中,男性超重肥胖患病率最高为35～44岁年龄段,而女性患病率最高的年龄段为45～64岁。超重肥胖患病率随着居民膳食消费水平的增高而呈上升趋势;超重肥胖人群中高血压和糖尿病的患病率分别为23.21%和4.01%。结论江汉平原某农村中老年人群超重肥胖现状不容乐观,需加大对重点人群的健康教育与综合防治干预措施力度。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of overweight and obesity among 35-year-old residents in a rural area of Jianghan Plain. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to survey 1 692 permanent residents ≥ 35 years old in a rural area of Jianghan Plain. Results The age-standardized prevalence rates of overweight, obesity and central obesity in 35-year-old residents were 26.52%, 7.73% and 24.06%, respectively, of which were 23.82%, 7.36% and 20.49% for males and 28.41% for females and 7.99 % And 26.57%. In different age groups, the prevalence of overweight and obesity in males is 35-44 years old, while the highest prevalence in females is 45-64 years old. The prevalence of overweight and obesity increased with the increase of dietary consumption of residents. The prevalence rates of hypertension and diabetes in overweight and obesity were 23.21% and 4.01% respectively. Conclusion The current situation of overweight and obesity among middle-aged and elderly people in a rural area of Jianghan Plain is not optimistic. Health education and comprehensive prevention and treatment measures should be strengthened for key populations.