一九八三年,我省棉花生产遭受到了严重的自然灾害,历史上罕见的低温、大风、暴雨冰雹、外洪内涝、高温干旱接踵而来,从播种保苗到开花座桃的各个生育阶段,都先后受到灾害性天气影响,造成棉花迟播迟发,蕾铃大量脱落,大片棉田受淹,棉株受外伤和内伤都十分严重,给夺取棉花高产丰收带来了很大的困难。但是,由于棉区各级党政继续加强了对棉花生产的领导,政策落实,有关部门配合好,科学种棉水平进一步提高,布局调整渐趋合理,抗灾救灾应变措施有力,调动了广大棉农的种棉积极性,因 In 1983, cotton production in our province suffered from serious natural disasters. In history, rare low temperatures, strong winds, heavy rain and hail, flood and waterlogging, high temperature and drought come one after another. From planting and seedling to flower peach blossom, All affected by the disastrous weather one after another, which resulted in the delay of late sowing of cotton, the large number of buds falling off and the flooding of cotton fields. The cotton plants suffered serious trauma and internal injuries, which brought great difficulties in seizing cotton yield. However, as the party and government at all levels in the cotton area continued to strengthen their leadership over cotton production, implemented the policies, the departments concerned cooperated well, the level of scientific cotton cultivation increased further, the layout adjustment became more reasonable and the disaster response measures were effective and mobilized the majority of cotton farmers Cotton enthusiasm, because