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[目的]探讨肺结核患者心理状况。[方法]使用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对120例肺结核患者进行测评,并与120名健康者对照。[结果]肺结核患者两量表评分均显著高于健康者,SAS总分均值病例组为53.79,对照组为35.25,SDS总分均值病例组为51.42,对照组为34.08。[结论]肺结核患者有肯定的焦虑和抑郁,在治疗躯体疾病的同时,也要注重心理治疗。
[Objective] To investigate the psychological status of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. [Methods] 120 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were evaluated by Zung self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS), and compared with 120 healthy controls. [Results] The results of two scales in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were significantly higher than those in healthy controls. The average score of SAS was 53.79 in case group and 35.25 in control group, 51.42 in SDS total score group and 34.08 in control group. [Conclusion] Pulmonary tuberculosis patients have affirmative anxiety and depression. At the same time of treatment for somatic diseases, psychotherapy should also be emphasized.