哈尔滨地处中国东北北部,是著名的水陆交通枢纽和物资集散地,加工工业和商业都比较发达,战略地位十分重要,因而成为敌我争夺的焦点城市。在党的领导下,具有光荣革命斗争传统的哈尔滨人民与国民党反动政府以及日伪残余势力进行了艰苦卓绝、针锋相对的斗争。1946年4月28日,东北民主联军进驻哈尔滨,哈尔滨成为全国解放最早的大城市。1945年8月,苏联红军开进东北。“八一五”日本投降后,苏军在哈尔滨设立了卫戍司令部,对全市施行军 Located in the north-eastern part of northeast China, Harbin is a well-known water and land transportation hub and distribution center. Harbin has developed its processing industry and commerce, and its strategic position is very important. Harbin has become the focus of the competition for enemies and the enemy. Under the leadership of the party, the people of Harbin, honoring the tradition of glorious revolutionary struggles, carried out an arduous and tit-for-tat struggle against the reactionary Kuomintang government and the remnants of Japan and the Puppet Army. April 28, 1946, the Northeast Democratic Coalition troops stationed in Harbin, Harbin became the earliest national liberation of the big city. In August 1945, the Soviet Red Army moved into the northeast. After the surrender of Japan on August 15, the Soviet Army established the garrison command in Harbin to execute the army