新疆南天山志留－泥盆纪地层中金矿床的首次发现及其地质意义①新疆采金已有２０００年，但在本世纪８０年代以前，绝大多数黄金来自砂金和小型金矿，只是近十年来才发现和评价了一批具重要意义的大中型金矿床，著名者如阿希、康古尔、石英滩、齐依求等（刘德权等，１９９... THE FIRST DISCOVERY AND THE GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE GOLD DEPOSITS IN THE SHIULU-DEVONIAN FORMATION OF THE SOUTH TIANSHAN, XINJIANG ① Gold mining in Xinjiang has been carried out for 2000 years, but before the 1980s, the vast majority of gold came from placer gold and small gold mines, A decade ago to find and evaluate a group of large and medium-sized gold deposits of great significance, the famous such as Ashi, Kangur, quartz beach, Qi Yi and so on (Liu Dequan et al.