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随着我国经济社会的发展,资源能源和生态环境的双约束愈发突出。由此,节能环保工作引起了各级政府的高度关注。但目前我国的规制措施尚不完善,需要改革与创新。本文将对我国的主要节能规制手段进行检视,并以合同能源管理为例提出如何在政府规制中运用市场机制,为推动绿色发展创新规制手段。一、我国节能规制的主要形式(一)概况规制是指政府根据一定的法律、政策对于市场活动所做的限制或制约。政府规制的合理性在于矫正市场失灵。节能规制则是指政府行政部门为了实现节约能源的目的而采取的规制措施。1997年,全国人大常委会通过了《中
With the economic and social development in our country, dual constraints on resources, energy and environment become more and more prominent. As a result, energy conservation and environmental protection has drawn great attention from governments at all levels. However, at present, the regulatory measures in our country are not yet perfect and need reform and innovation. This article will review the major energy-saving regulatory measures in our country, and take the example of contract energy management as an example, put forward how to apply the market mechanism in government regulation and innovate the regulatory means to promote green development. First, the main form of China’s energy-saving regulation (A) Overview Regulation refers to the government in accordance with certain laws and policies on market activities made by the restrictions or constraints. The rationality of government regulation lies in correcting market failure. Energy-saving regulation refers to the government administrative departments in order to achieve the purpose of saving energy to take regulatory measures. In 1997, the NPC Standing Committee passed "China