涡喷消防车是一种特大功率的消防装备,在扑灭油气大火和强制通风降温中有其独特优势,目前亚洲已有多个国家研制生产并在国际市场销售涡喷消防车。由于设计思路不同,在涡喷消防装置的结构设计上各有特点。以匈牙利和俄罗斯生产的涡喷消防装置为例分析并简要介绍了其不同的设计特点和应用场所。 Turbocharged fire engine is a kind of extraordinarily high-power fire-fighting equipment. It has its own unique advantages in suppressing oil-gas fires and forced ventilation and cooling. At present, many countries in Asia have developed and produced turbo-spray fire engines in the international market. Due to different design ideas, the structural design of the turbojet fire fighting device has its own characteristics. Taking the vortex-jet fire-fighting equipment produced in Hungary and Russia as an example, this paper analyzes and briefly introduces its different design features and applications.