公平和科学评价试题是每一个评卷教师的责任和义务,公平和科学评价试卷有利于构建和谐社会。给学生一个公平和科学的评价,这不仅关系到“构建社会各层面的和谐”与“公平”这样的重大社会问题,还涉及对学生思维素质的培养和科学世界观的形成问题。所以试题评价的公平和科学性是一个值得重视和统一的问题。 The fair and scientific evaluation questions are the responsibility and obligation of every teacher who appraise the books. The fair and scientific evaluation paper is good for building a harmonious society. To give students a fair and scientific evaluation, which is not only related to “building social harmony and fairness at all levels,” such a major social issues, but also involves the cultivation of students’ thinking skills and the formation of a scientific world outlook. Therefore, the fairness and scientific evaluation of test questions is a problem worthy of attention and unification.