“抽象劳动”创造价值并不是新的发现,是劳动创造价值进一步的具体解释;“抽象劳动”是马克思的抽象,而不是市场的抽象,市场只是按规律运行,不会进行抽象分析;拜物教的实质是对劳动的异化,按劳分配是一个客观存在,不是可能不可能的问题,需要研究的是如何认识现实中的按劳分配,切实贯彻按劳分配。 “Abstract labor ” Creating value is not a new discovery, it is a further concrete explanation of labor creation value. “Abstract labor ” is Marx’s abstraction, not market abstraction. The market only operates according to laws and does not abstract The essence of fetishism is the alienation of labor. Distribution according to work is an objective reality. It is not an issue that may not be possible. What needs to be studied is how to understand the reality of distribution according to work and earnestly implement the principle of distribution according to work.