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目的探讨徐州市铜山区2012年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为制定预防和控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对流行性腮腺炎疫情进行分析。结果 2012年流行性腮腺炎年发病率为24.62/10万,男性为16.84/10万,女性为7.78/10万,男性高于女性(χ2=34.35,P<0.01);全部病例中≤15岁者占总发病数的96.42%;以学生及托幼儿童3～15岁为主,占94.14%;4—7月和10—12月发病较多,分别为44.95%和36.15%。结论铜山区流行性腮腺炎以男性、15岁以下儿童少年为主,应重点加强对这一人群的预防和控制措施。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Tongshan District of Xuzhou in 2012 and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic of mumps. Results The annual incidence of mumps in 2012 was 24.62 / lakh, with 16.84 / lakh for males and 7.78 / lakh for females, higher in males than in females (χ2 = 34.35, P <0.01); in all cases, ≤15 years Accounting for 96.42% of the total number of cases; mainly students aged 3-15 years with children and kindergartens, accounting for 94.14%; 44.95% and 36.15% respectively in April-July and October-December. Conclusions Mumps in Tongshan District is dominated by male and children and adolescents under 15 years of age. Emphasis should be placed on prevention and control of this population.