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甘南州合作市岗岔摩崖题记是第二次全国文物普查中发现的一处与明代河洮地区军事及民族关系有关的重要文物点。近年来,甘南州的部分地方史志学者及文博界同志在研究中产生了一些错误认识,或认为涉及明代“征西大将军安吉神武(或安吉神)”。本文从是否存在“征西大将军安吉神”、“征西大将军”指谁、题记产生的历史背景与时间三个方面作了分析解读,否定了“总兵官征西大将军安吉神”的存在,用排除法得出“总兵官征西大将军”应指西平侯沐英的结果,推断出该题记可能是明洪武十二年(1379)九月二十三日最后一批回还的西征将士所留,并推定题记第1行文字当是“大明洪武十二年九月二十三日”13字。进而认为,该题记是与明初沐英率军西征甘青地区叛乱吐蕃部落的重大军事活动有关的真实记录,对研究明初维护西北地区稳定和民族关系具在十分重要的意义,应当对其进行科学保护,使之永存,作为史鉴。
Gannan Prefecture Cooperative City Gangmu Cliff Inscription is the second national cultural census found in the Ming Dynasty Hehuang area military and ethnic relations related to important cultural relics point. In recent years, some local historians and literary comrades in Gannan Prefecture have made some mistakes in their studies, or they think they have involved Ming Dynasty “Anji Magus (or Anji God)” in the Ming Dynasty. This article analyzes and interprets the historical background and the time from the existence of the Anji God of Western Great Generals and the general character of Western Great Generals, Great General Anji God “of the existence of the law of exclusion obtained ” Zongbing Zheng Zheng West general “should refer to the results of Xiping Hou Houying, inferred that the inscription may be Ming Hongwu twelve years (1379) September 20 On the 3rd, the last batch of returned Western expeditionary officers was retained and the first line of the inscription was presumed to be the word ”Hongming Twelve on the Great Ming Dynasty September 23". Furthermore, it is considered that the title is a true record related to the major military activities of the Muying rebel militias in the Gansu-Qing region in the early Ming Dynasty. It is of great significance to the study of safeguarding the stability and ethnic relations in the Northwest at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. Its scientific protection, so that it will forever, as a historical Kam.