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1语言学在研究语言史方面的成就与语言亲属关系问题的研究有着密切不可分割的联系.把具有共同来源的亲属语言在语音、语法和词汇方面固有的相似点披露出来加以对比分析,从比较中寻求亲属语言间存在的科学对应,从比较中揭示某一语言在其发展过程中所经历的主要变化并确立支配和制约这些变化的总趋向与具体语言规律,这就是语言学中历史比较法的基础.一百多年来,历史比较法一直被人们所采用,成为语言研究的
(1) The achievements of linguistics in the study of linguistic history are closely related to the study of the relationship of language kinship.The relative languages of common origin are disclosed in the aspects of phonetic, grammatical and lexical aspects for comparison and analysis, To seek the scientific correspondence between the relatives’ languages, to reveal the major changes experienced by a certain language in the process of its development from the comparison and to establish the general tendency and specific language laws governing and restricting these changes. This is the comparative history of linguistics For more than 100 years, the historical comparative law has been adopted by people as a linguistic research