一在伦理思想史上,无论是中国传统的儒家伦理思想还是西方的以亚里士多德为代表的古希腊伦理思想,都是德性伦理思想。西方近代以来,则出现以边沁、密尔为代表的功利主义(功利论)的伦理学,和以康德为代表的义务论伦理学,并且在相当长的一段历史时期内,西方社会以亚里士多德为代 In the history of ethics, both traditional Chinese Confucian ethics and Western Aristotle as the representative of ancient Greek ethics are moral ethics. Since the West came the ethics of utilitarianism (utilitarianism) represented by Bentham and Mill as well as the ethics of obligation theory represented by Kant, and for a long period of time, Richter on behalf of