“中国正处在市场化和城镇化加快发展的时期,也处在消费扩大和结构升级的时期……中国的市场无论从人口和面积来看,都比欧美的市场更大。”3月13日,温家宝总理向报道两会的中外记者普及的这个基本国情,深刻揭示了中国区域发展的复杂性和巨大潜力。中国是一个幅员辽阔、人口众多的发展中大国,各地区的自然、经济和社会条件差异显著,区域发展不平衡是中国的基本国情,区域差距是中国中长期发展面临 “China is in a period of accelerated development of marketization and urbanization, as well as a period of consumption expansion and structural upgrading. ... China’s market is larger than the markets in Europe and the United States in terms of population and area.” 3 On January 13, Premier Wen Jiabao, to this basic national situation covering the popularization of Chinese and foreign reporters in the two sessions, profoundly reveals the complexity and great potential of China’s regional development. China is a large developing country with a vast territory and a large population. The natural, economic and social conditions in each region are significantly different. The imbalance in regional development is the basic national condition of China. The regional disparity is facing China’s long-term development