信息产业包括信息产品制造业、软件业和信息服务业等，它已成为当今世界新经济的代 表，信息化程度成为衡量一个国家综合国力的重要标志。而作为全球信息产业的基础，生产 集成电路的微电子产业历时40年来，在数字化和网络化的推动下进入高速增长期，它具有规 模大、增长快、投 The information industry includes information product manufacturing, software industry and information service industry. It has become a representative of the new economy in the world today, and the degree of informatization has become an important indicator of a country’s overall national strength. As the foundation of the global information industry, the microelectronics industry that manufactures integrated circuits has entered a period of rapid growth driven by digitization and networking for 40 years. It has a large scale, rapid growth, and investment.