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吸烟者发生心肌梗塞的危险性增加1.5～3倍,吸烟的年轻妇女其危险性可高达10倍。尸检显示吸烟者的动脉粥样硬化发生率增高,提示吸烟可能通过使其他冠心病危险因子发生变化而加速粥样硬化的形成。作者最近在研究口服避孕药与血浆脂蛋白组分的关系时,发现吸烟者的高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(以下简称 HDL-胆固醇)较不吸烟者低。本文进一步观察吸烟对年轻妇女空腹甘油三酯、总胆固醇、HDL-胆固醇以及总胆固醇 HDL-胆固醇比值的影响。
Smoker risk of myocardial infarction increased by 1.5 to 3 times the risk of smoking in young women up to 10 times. An autopsy showed an increased prevalence of atherosclerosis among smokers, suggesting that smoking may accelerate the development of atherosclerosis by altering other risk factors for coronary heart disease. The author recently studied the relationship between oral contraceptives and plasma lipoprotein components, smokers found that high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (hereinafter referred to as HDL-cholesterol) than non-smokers. This article further investigates the impact of smoking on fasting triglyceride, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and total cholesterol HDL-cholesterol ratio in young women.