关于无产阶级贫困化的理论,在马克思主义的经济学者中间,历来有着不同的认识。在二次大战前占统治地位的观点是,随着资本积累的增大,无产阶级不论相对地说,或者绝对地说都日益趋于贫困化。二次大战后,特别是在五十年代至七十年代初这段时期里,各主要资本主义国家,在经济迅速发展的同时,工人的实际工资得到了普遍 The theory of the impoverishment of the proletariat has always had a different understanding among Marxist economists. The dominant position prior to the Second World War was that as the accumulation of capital increased, the proletariat became increasingly poorer, either relatively speaking or absolutely. After the Second World War, especially during the period from the 1950s to the early 1970s, the major capitalist countries enjoyed rapid economic growth while their real wages were generally high