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目的了解9年义务教育阶段学生体质健康状况,为学生常见病防治工作提供依据。方法对某实验学校2007年健康体检资料进行分析,体检内容主要包括身高、体质量、视力、口腔等常规检查,体质营养评价采用BMI法。结果学生营养不良率为45.13%,体质量超标肥胖率21.03%;视力低下率42.06%,龋患率24.96%,沙眼患病率0.54%,心脏听诊异常率0.20%。男生营养不良率低于女生,体质量超标肥胖率高于女生,女生视力低下率较男生高;营养不良率和龋患率有随年级增高而下降的趋势,而体质量超标肥胖率、视力低下率则有上升的趋势。结论营养不良、视力低下和龋齿仍然是当前中小学生主要的健康问题。
Objective To understand the constitutional health of students during the nine-year compulsory education period, and to provide basis for prevention and treatment of common diseases. Methods The physical examination data of a certain experimental school in 2007 were analyzed. The contents of physical examination mainly included routine examination such as height, body weight, eyesight and oral cavity, BMI method for evaluation of body nutrition. Results The rate of malnutrition was 45.13%, and the rate of obesity was 21.03%. The rate of vision loss was 42.06%, caries rate was 24.96%, trachoma prevalence was 0.54% and heart auscultation rate was 0.20%. Malnutrition rate of boys was lower than that of girls, body weight overweight obesity rate was higher than girls’, girls’ vision loss rate was higher than boys’; malnutrition rate and caries prevalence rate decreased with the increase of grade. Obesity rate and vision loss rate There is a rising trend. Conclusion Malnutrition, poor vision and dental caries are still the main health problems of primary and secondary school students.