在新课程改革的潮流下,提高小学生的素质教育与能力培养已经成为广大教师教育教学的基本目标之一。小学数学是初步培养小学生逻辑推理能力的主要途径,也是提高小学生分析问题、解决问题能力的主要手段。本文主要谈谈如何立足基础,加强实践,以提高小学数学的教学效果,促进小学生的能力发展。 Under the trend of the new curriculum reform, improving primary school students ’quality education and ability training has become one of the basic goals of the majority of teachers’ education and teaching. Primary school mathematics is the primary way to cultivate primary school students ’logical reasoning ability. It is also the primary means to improve primary school students’ ability of analyzing and solving problems. This article mainly talks about how to base on the foundation and strengthen practice so as to improve the teaching effect of primary mathematics and promote the development of primary school students’ abilities.