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【目的】探讨不同结构形式题名的特点,呼吁国内科技期刊编辑人员关注和接纳短句式题名。【方法】以国际顶尖科技期刊Cell为参照,分析国内科技期刊过多使用短语式题名而忽视短句式题名的原因,从功能性和适用性两大方面比较短句式题名与短语式题名的差异,剖析短句式题名的独特优势。【结果】短句式题名与短语式题名表达论文内容的角度不同,短语式题名是对论文研究内容和范围的概括;短句式题名多采用陈述句,直接提炼出论文的研究结论,读者可从中获取更有价值的信息。一味地为追求简练而固守短语式题名,忽视短句式题名,不利于论文关键信息的充分表述。【结论】科技期刊应根据论文的性质和特点,以信息量最大化、有效化为原则接纳合适的短句式题名。
【Objective】 To explore the characteristics of different structural forms of titles, and to urge editors of domestic sci-tech periodicals to pay attention to and accept short titles. 【Method】 Based on Cell, an international top scientific journal, this paper analyzes the reasons why excessive use of short titles in domestic scientific and technical journals ignores short titles, and compares short sentences with short titles and short titles in terms of functionality and applicability Differences, Analysis of the unique advantages of short title. [Results] The short-sentence title and the short-form title are different from each other. The short-form title is the summary of the content and scope of the thesis. The short-form title mostly adopts the statement to directly extract the conclusion of the dissertation, Get more valuable information. Blindly sticking to the phrase-style title in the pursuit of conciseness, ignoring the short-form title, is not conducive to the full presentation of the key information of the paper. 【Conclusion】 Sci-tech periodicals should accept the appropriate short-sentence title according to the nature and characteristics of the essay and the maximization and efficiency of information.