纵观中国5000年历史,改革的失败,一般都是因为既得利益集团的反抗,但也不尽然,比如北宋熙宁年间王安石的变法,它的阻力一方面来自既得利益集团,另一方面又来自王安石想竭力保护的农民这个弱势群体。当时农民最恨的莫过于“青苗法”农耕经济时代,农民的日子是过得相当艰苦的,粮食吃到青黄不接的时候经常告急,他们不得不向地主借高利贷。这种民间借贷导致穷的越来越穷,富的越来越富,财富向少数人集中,弊端显而易见,王安石决定实施“青苗法” Looking at China’s 5,000-year history, the failure of the reform is generally due to the revolt of vested interest groups. However, it is not always true. For example, Wang Anshi’s change of law in the Northern Song Dynasty during the Xining period resulted in resistance on the one hand from vested interests and on the other from Wang Anshi Want to protect the peasants of this vulnerable groups. At that time, peasants hated the most “hanged law”. In the era of agrarian farming, the peasants’ life had been rather difficult. When the grain was often lackluster, they were often in an emergency and they had to borrow usury from the landlord. This private lending led to the poor more and more poor, wealthier and richer, the wealth to a small number of people, the drawbacks are obvious, Wang Anshi decided to implement “young seedling law”