河流健康是伴随着生态系统健康概念出现的一个概念,其目标是实现人与河流的和谐共存。影响河流健康的因素有很多,大致可以分为水体形态因素、水动力因素、水环境因素、水生态因素和社会经济因素。不同国家不同河流的健康状况受各个因素影响的程度不尽相同。 River health is a concept that comes with the notion of ecosystem health, with the goal of achieving the harmonious coexistence of man and river. There are many factors affecting river health, which can be divided into water body form factors, hydrodynamic factors, water environmental factors, aquatic ecological factors and socio-economic factors. The health of different rivers in different countries is affected by various factors to varying degrees.