流行性腮腺炎是由腮腺病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病。以腮腺肿胀、疼痛、发热为特征。冬末初春是发病的高峰季节。该病多发于学龄前或学龄期儿童。儿童患者易发生无菌性脑膜炎综合征。本病为良性、局限性传染病,感染后可获得终身免疫。祖国医学称本病为“痄腮”,其发病是受风温 Mumps is an acute respiratory infection caused by the parotid virus. Parotid swelling, pain, fever is characterized. Early winter is the onset of the peak season. The disease occurs in pre-school or school-age children. Children prone to meningitis aseptic syndrome. The disease is benign, localized infectious disease, acquired lifelong immunity after infection. Motherland medicine called the disease as “gills,” the incidence is affected by the temperature