自 196 8年首次报道骨髓移植 (BMT)以来 ,全世界已有相当数量成功的病例报道。根据国际血液和骨髓注册机构的可靠资料 ,在1998年全世界实施 BMT的病例已超过 4 .5万。因此 ,患者和保健工作者对移植后存活者的关注已从存活期扩展到生活质量(QOL )。不断增加 BMT存活者自我护理方 Since the first report of bone marrow transplantation (BMT) in 1988, a considerable number of successful cases have been reported in the world. According to credible information from the International Blood and Marrow Registry, in 1998, more than 45,000 cases of BMT were implemented worldwide. Thus, the concern of patients and healthcare workers for post-transplant survivors has been extended from survival to quality of life (QOL). Increasing BMT survivors self-care