儿童烟雾病是以一种罕见的脑血管造影表现为特征的疾病。由 Shimizu 和 Takeuchi 于1955年在日本神经外科学会上首次介绍。日本将这种血管造影表现定名为“moyamoya”(即模模糊糊,朦朦胧胧之意)。在1966年报告一种疾病脑基底血管网异常时,首先提到其性质与其它疾病截然不同。该病是儿童和青年急性偏瘫和其它局灶性神经系缺损的原因。50%的病例发病于10岁前,一些仅6个月。有的病例仅有1次发作,可完全或部分恢复。但 Moyamoya disease is a disease characterized by a rare manifestation of cerebral angiography. Introduced by Shimizu and Takeuchi in 1955 at the Japan Society of Neurosurgery. Japan named this angiography “moyamoya” (vague, hazy meaning). When an abnormality in the brain basal vascular network of a disease was reported in 1966, it was first mentioned that its properties were very different from those of other diseases. The disease is a cause of acute hemiplegia and other focal neurological deficits in children and young adults. Fifty percent of cases develop before the age of 10 and some only six months. In some cases, there is only one episode, which can be completely or partially recovered. but