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据不完全统计,我国现有乡镇企业606万个,从业人员达5208万人。1984年全国乡镇企业总产值达到1709亿元,占同年社会总产值的13.3%,比1978年增长117%。到1985年第一季度,全国乡镇企业总产值已占农村社会总产值的35%,八亿农民平均每人从乡镇企业中得到的收入占每人总收入的12%。这些数字和事实表明:在建设具有中国特色的社会主义现代化进程中,乡镇企业的蓬勃兴起和迅猛发展,是一个十分值得研究的理论问题和实践问题,应给以极大的注意。
According to incomplete statistics, China currently has 6.06 million township and village enterprises and employs 52.08 million people. In 1984, the total output value of township enterprises in the country reached 170.9 billion yuan, accounting for 13.3% of the total social output in the same year, an increase of 117% over 1978. By the first quarter of 1985, the total output value of township enterprises in the country had accounted for 35% of the total output value of rural society. The average income of 800 million peasants from township and village enterprises accounted for 12% of the total income. These figures and facts show that in the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, the thriving and rapid development of township and village enterprises is a theoretical and practical issue worthy of study. Great attention should be paid to these.