赫伯特·马尔库塞早期的人道主义理论确立了他一生的理论视角和理论主题。马尔库塞成熟期对发达工业资本主义社会的批判是以其早期人道主义哲学思想作为批判武器的,马尔库塞晚年对审美乌托邦社会主义理论的建构则是人道主义哲学思想逻辑发展的必然结果。马尔库塞早、中、晚期思想的内在发展逻辑和理论联系表征了马尔库塞理论的乌托邦特质。 Herbert Marcuse’s early humanitarian theory established the theoretical perspective and theoretical theme of his life. Marcuse’s critique of mature industrial capitalist society is based on his early humanitarian philosophy as a weapon of criticism, and Marcuse’s later construction of the aesthetic Utopian theory of society is the inevitable result of the logical development of humanitarian philosophy. Marcuse’s early, middle and late ideas inherent development logic and theoretical connection characterized the utopia of Marcuse’s theory.