两宋宫廷工笔花鸟画的形成及其风格特色

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我国拥有三千多年的历史文明,历史文化博大精深,其中我国历史的绘画艺术一直受到了世界人民的称赞,代表之一就是宫廷工笔花鸟画,它是我国一种古老的艺术文化形式,凝聚了我国传统劳动人民的智慧、精神力和创造了,体现了我国传统文化的发展方向,工笔花鸟画与我国其他画种有很大的不同,它具有特别的风格特征和独立的审美思想,工笔花鸟画的成就和丰富多彩的表现方式在我国当今的绘画艺术鉴赏中仍然具有不可代替的作用。我国在南北宋时期建立了宫廷画院,这些画院的建立让我国古代画家们能够有各种机会体会广大劳动人民的日常生活,对生活深入了解,不断地锻炼自己的绘画技巧,让画作表现出其应有的秀丽和妖娆的风格,我国的宫廷工笔花鸟画成为世界绘画史上的重要组成部分。我国两宋时期宫廷工笔花鸟画的产生主要受到了宋朝当时政治、经济和文化的影响,同时也受到了当时人们审美的影响。 My country has more than three thousand years of history and culture, and its history and culture are vast and profound. The history of China’s art of painting has always been praised by the people of the world. One of the representatives is the court’s finest flower and bird painting. It is an ancient form of art and culture in our country. The wisdom, energy and creativity of the traditional working people in our country reflect the direction of the development of our country’s traditional culture. Meticulous birds and flowers are quite different from other paintings in our country. They have distinctive characteristics and independent aesthetic thoughts. The achievements of painting and the colorful ways of expression still play an irreplaceable role in today’s appreciation of painting art. In the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties, our country established the court art academy. The establishment of these art academies enabled the ancient painters in our country to have all kinds of opportunities to understand the daily lives of the vast working people, gain a deeper understanding of life, and constantly exercise their own painting skills so that their paintings show their Should be the beauty and enchanting style, the Chinese court meticulous bird painting becomes an important part of the world history of painting. The production of court meticulous bird and flower paintings in the two Song Dynasties was mainly influenced by the politics, economy and culture of the Song Dynasty, and also influenced by the people’s aesthetic.
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