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国际贸易单一窗口是实现贸易便利化的方式之一。近年来,联合国(UN)、世界海关组织(WCO)、亚洲发展银行(ADB)以及亚太经合组织(APEC)等国际组织都在积极推动单一窗口在全球范围内的建立,目前50多个国家正在或即将建立单一窗口。我国把建立国际贸易单一窗口作为建设国际贸易强国的重大战略措施和当务之急的任务。迄今为止,世界范围内还未有较为成熟的国际性单一窗口。为此,本文通过对东盟区域性单一窗口项目进行研究,并分析跨境电子交易认可、执法管辖、贸易数据保密、信息安全保护等与实施东盟单一窗口有关的主要法律和监管机制,从而提出在我国推进国际单一窗口实施的建议。
One single window of international trade is one of the ways to achieve trade facilitation. In recent years, international organizations such as UN, WCO, ADB and APEC are actively promoting the establishment of a single window on a global scale. Currently, more than 50 countries are or About to create a single window. China has taken the task of establishing a single window of international trade as a major strategic measure and a top priority for building a powerful country in international trade. So far, there is not a mature international single window in the world. To this end, this article studies the ASEAN regional single window project and analyzes the main legal and regulatory mechanisms related to the implementation of a single ASEAN window, such as the recognition of cross-border electronic transactions, the jurisdiction of law enforcement, trade data confidentiality, and information security protection, Proposals for China to Promote the Implementation of a Single International Window