【摘 要】
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A new kind of nano-crystal cellulose (NCC) prepared from natural cotton fiber has been obtained by the method of acid hydrolysis. Compared to most other nanopha
【机 构】
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Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics Chemistry
论文部分内容阅读
A new kind of nano-crystal cellulose (NCC) prepared from natural cotton fiber has been obtained by the method of acid hydrolysis. Compared to most other nanophase materials that derive from inorganic materials, our products are prepared from natural cotton fibers. The products are of spherical shape with mixed crystal forms of cellulose Ⅰ and Ⅱ. The preparation conditions determine the properties of the products. Prior treatment is a critical procedure. The properties of the products are also strongly affected by such conditions as the kinds of acids used, the ratio of the acid mixture, the acid concentration, the ultrasonic agitation time and hydrolysis temperature. The number average molecular weight of NCC is determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The particle size and shape were determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). X-ray diffraction was used to detect the crystallinity and average crystallite size of the particle.
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