我国乡镇企业的飞跃发展，带来了农村产业结构、生产方式以及传统的农村生活方式的巨大变化，走出了一条与资本主义国家所经历的不同的城市化发展道路．文章从分析这一富有中国特色的城市化进程出发，探讨县域和县级市域城镇体系规划应关注的新问题． The rapid development of China’s township and village enterprises has brought about tremendous changes in the rural industrial structure, production methods, and traditional rural lifestyles, and has embarked on a different path of urbanization that capitalist countries have experienced. From the analysis of the process of urbanization with rich Chinese characteristics, the article explores the new issues that should be concerned about the planning of county and county-level cities and towns.