论文部分内容阅读
目的总结颅内静脉及静脉窦血栓形成的临床特征及护理。方法回顾性分析59例CVST患者的发病年龄、发病形式、临床表现、影像特点、治疗及预后情况。结果①颅内静脉及静脉窦血栓形成以青年女性多见;②多为急性、亚急性起病;③诱发因素有分娩、妊娠、炎性反应、口服避孕药、外伤等;④早期表现为:头痛、视乳头水肿、癫痫发作,伴或不伴局灶性神经功能缺损;⑤影像学表现为静脉窦闭塞及局限性梗死。结论熟悉颅内静脉及静脉窦血栓形成的诱发因素、起病方式,临床特状,利于提供有效的治疗和护理,促使患者早日康复。
Objective To summarize the clinical features and nursing of intracranial venous and venous sinus thrombosis. Methods A retrospective analysis of 59 patients with CVST age of onset, the incidence of forms, clinical manifestations, imaging features, treatment and prognosis. Results ① Intracranial and sinus thrombosis were more common in young females; ② mostly acute and subacute; ③ factors such as childbirth, pregnancy, inflammatory reaction, oral contraceptives and trauma; ④ early manifestation: Headache, papilledema, seizures, with or without focal neurological deficits; ⑤ imaging showed venous sinus occlusion and infarction. Conclusions Familiar with the predisposing factors, onset patterns and clinical features of intracranial venous and venous sinus thrombosis, it is beneficial to provide effective treatment and nursing, and prompt the patients to recover as soon as possible.