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语境变迁与合作原则的语言学理论经常被运用于日常会话语言的分析中。笔者将以作家简·奥斯丁的著作《傲慢与偏见》作为基本语篇材料,从语用学角度出发,运用语境和合作原则的理论,对该小说中反映情节发展的对话,以及主人公之间矛盾冲突的演化进行分析。英国19世纪女作家简·奥斯丁在其闻名于世的著作《傲慢与偏见》中,以四对青年男女的恋爱婚姻为主线,描述了19世纪早期英国中产阶级的生活。笔者在本文中将以达西与伊丽沙白的恋爱婚姻作为主要关注点,对反映两位主人公关系阶段性发展的重要语篇进行分析,以探讨语境变迁与合作原则对小说情节发展的重要作用。
Linguistic theories of contextual change and cooperation are often applied to the analysis of daily conversational language. Based on the pragmatic perspective, the author uses Jane Austen’s book Pride and Prejudice as the basic discourse material. By using the theory of context and the principle of cooperation, the author discusses the dialogues reflecting the plot development in the novel, The conflict between the evolution of conflict analysis. In his famous book Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen, the 19th-century British writer, focuses on the love and marriage of four young men and women, describing the life of the British middle class in the early 19th century. In this article, I will take Darcy and Elizabethan love and marriage as the main concerns, and analyze the important discourses that reflect the stage development of the two protagonist relations so as to explore the influence of context change and cooperation on the plot development of the novel Important role.