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军事-工业综合体的概念是由美国前总统怀特·艾森豪威尔于1961年在其离职演说中首次提出的。军事-工业综合体也称“军事-工业复合体”,指军事领导机构同工业、研究、教育和政界等很广泛的部门紧密结合起来的一种国防经济体制,是由共同利益结合起来的多种结构的统一体。军事-工业综合体的核心是军事领导机构,它担负着对国防经济的计划、组织、监督和调节的职能。与军事领导机构紧密联系的军备工业和科研的构成军事-工业综合体的另一部分。军备工业根据同军事领导机构签订的合同进行军火生产。军事科研单位以及各种“非营
The concept of a military-industrial complex was first proposed by his former President, White Eisenhower, in his outgoing speech in 1961. The military-industrial complex, also known as the “military-industrial complex,” refers to a national defense economic system in which military leadership is closely integrated with a wide range of sectors such as industry, research, education and politics. It is a combination of common interests The unity of species structure. The heart of the military-industrial complex is the military leadership, which carries out the functions of planning, organizing, supervising and regulating the national defense economy. The arms industry and scientific research, closely linked to the military leadership, constitute another part of the military-industrial complex. The arms industry produces arms according to the contract signed with the military leadership. Military research institutes and a variety of "non-camp