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下岗职工基本生活保障是在由计划经济向市场经济过渡及经济结构调整中实行的具有中国特色的保障制度,它具有明显的阶段性的特点。在市场经济日渐成熟、经济结构调整趋于完成阶段,它必然要向失业保险并轨,并轨又必然涉及下岗职工出中心问题,淄博市在这方面进行了有益探索并取得了一些经验。按照省政府和省劳动保障厅的部署,淄博市基本不再审批下岗职工,市属企业已停止审批,个别区县审批的下岗职工进中心签协议只签一年,不再签三年。允许企业新的减员可推向社会享受失业保险。
The basic livelihood guarantee for laid-off workers is a guarantee system with Chinese characteristics, which is implemented during the transition from a planned economy to a market economy and an economic restructuring. It has obvious phased characteristics. As the market economy matures and the adjustment of economic structure tends to be completed, it must inevitably merge with unemployment insurance, which will inevitably involve the issue of laid-off workers out of the center. Zibo City has made useful explorations in this respect and has gained some experience. According to the provincial government and the provincial Labor and Social Security Department's deployment, Zibo City basically no longer vet and laid-off workers, municipal enterprises have stopped vetting, individual county approval of laid-off workers sign the agreement signed only one year, no longer sign three years. Allowing new downsizing of enterprises can push the society to enjoy unemployment insurance.