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中国电信行业近二十年经历了历史性的蜕变,从计划垄断行业走向电信市场化,1994年联通成立,1998年电信分家,1999年移动剥离,2001年电信南北拆分,以及以后的网通融合重组,直至近期联通网通、移动铁通再次融合重组,电信获取CDMA移动牌照全业务经营。这一系列改革,使中国电信业出现了全球未有的高成长,促使电信业的经营由技术主导转向营销主导,行业内竞争也是日趋激烈甚至过度无序。这与我国电信行业现行的产权结构,主体所有者的模糊或缺位,使得对企业长期效益监管很难到位,造成资源配置的低效、
In the past 20 years, China’s telecom industry has undergone a historic transformation from planned monopolistic industries to market-oriented telecom. Unicom was established in 1994, telecom subdivision in 1998, peel-off in 1999, telecom north-south split in 2001 and China Netcom Integration and reorganization, until the recent Unicom, China Mobile, China Mobile again merger and reorganization, telecommunications access to CDMA mobile licenses full business operation. This series of reforms has led to the emergence of unprecedented high growth in the telecommunications industry in China, which has led the operation of the telecommunications industry from technology-led to marketing-oriented. The competition in the industry is also becoming fiercer and even more disorderly. This is the current property rights of China’s telecom industry structure, the main owner of the fuzzy or absent, making it difficult to monitor the long-term benefits of enterprises in place, resulting in inefficient allocation of resources,