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(一)幾年來,由於國家實行合理的棉糧比價,採取扶植棉花增產的措施和棉農努力增產的結果,棉花單位面積產量不斷提高,棉農生活逐年改善。去年由於災情嚴重,全國棉花總產量未能達到原定計劃,並影響今年紡織工業生產。為了適應我國紡織工業和人民日益增長的需要,今年必須繼續貫徹在不影響糧食增產的前提下,適當增加棉田面積和提高單位面積產量的方針。去年的棉糧比價,對棉田的正常發展和棉農生活的改善,一般都是有利的。因此,今年棉糧比價一般仍照去年規定的標準不變。
(I) In the past few years, due to the reasonable grain-grain parity in the country, the measures taken to increase the cotton yield and the efforts of the cotton farmers to increase their output, the yield per unit area of cotton has been continuously raised and the life of cotton farmers has improved year by year. Last year, due to serious disasters, the country’s total cotton output failed to meet the original plan and affected the textile industry this year. In order to meet the growing needs of China’s textile industry and people, this year we must continue to implement the principle of appropriately increasing the area of cotton fields and increasing the yield per unit area without affecting the increase of grain output. Last year’s cotton-grain parity was generally favorable to the normal development of cotton fields and the improvement of cotton farmers’ living standards. Therefore, this year’s grain parity is still generally unchanged as the standard set last year.