耻感是一种特殊的情感或心理体验。耻感并非与生俱来,它是人们在交往中产生的。当前中学生耻感存在的主要问题是:耻感意识淡化,耻感缺失,耻感错位。因此,我们要:培养学生的耻感意识;保护学生的人格尊严;融耻感教育于课堂教学中;发挥教育者的示范作用;构建知耻的社会氛围。 Shame is a special emotional or psychological experience. Shame is not inherent, it is generated in the interaction of people. At present, the main problems existing in the stigma of high school students are: despair awareness, lack of shame, shame dislocation. Therefore, we should: cultivate the sense of shame of students; protect the human dignity of students; educate in classroom teaching of shame; play an exemplary role of educators; build a shameful social atmosphere.