一、集镇的形成古代的集镇是伴随社会生产力的发展而兴起的,在原始社会末期,手工业与农业分离,史称第二次社会大分工。随着这次社会大分工,手工业者脱离了土地,他们开始在地理位置适中,便于交换的地方集聚,由此形成了古代集镇的雏形。此后,生产力的发展使社会出现了第三次大分工,商业从其他部门分离了出来,商人的出现,使原先手工业者聚居的地方迅速繁荣,逐渐成 First, the formation of the town The ancient town is accompanied by the development of social productive forces and the rise of primitive society in the final stage, handicraft and agricultural separation, the history of the second largest division of labor. As the social division of labor, handicraftsmen from the land, they began to gather in a geographically convenient place for exchange, thus forming the embryonic form of the ancient market town. Since then, the development of productive forces has led to the third great division of labor in society, the separation of commerce from other departments, the emergence of businessmen, the rapid prosperity of places where former handicraftsmen lived,