废除领导职务终身制，是国际共产主义运动中，特别是无产阶级取得政权以后，一直试图解决而又没有解决的一个难题。以邓小平为核心的第二代党中央领导集体，力倡废除领导职务终身制并使之载入党的章程。这是中国共产党制度建设中的重大突破，也是国际共产主义运动史上的一个伟大创举 The abolition of the lifelong system of leadership is a difficult problem that has been attempted to be solved but not solved since the proletariat took power in the international communist movement. The second generation of the Party Central Committee headed by Deng Xiaoping advocates the abolition of the lifelong system of leadership posts and its inclusion in the party’s constitution. This is a major breakthrough in the construction of the Chinese Communist Party and a great pioneering event in the history of the international communist movement