知识经济的重要特徵是知识将在人类社会的经济发展小扮演越来越重要的角色，知识经济的发展会对就业与失业有什么影响，会不会带来更多的失业呢？这是人们普遍关心的问题。我们不妨从以下对比中得到一个初步的结论。以西方国家为例，失业始终是困扰这些国家的一个顽症。法国、 An important feature of the knowledge economy is that knowledge will play an increasingly important role in the economic development of human society. Will the development of a knowledge-based economy have an impact on employment and unemployment and will it lead to more unemployment? This is a common concern. We may wish to draw a preliminary conclusion from the following comparison. Take the western countries as an example. Unemployment has always been a chronic problem that plagues these countries. France,